Commentary: multivitamins and early pregnancy loss.

نویسنده

  • Lucilla Poston
چکیده

Wolff S, Olsen SF. Major dietary patterns in pregnancy and fetal growth. Eur J Clin Nutr 2008;62:463–70. 38 Czeizel AE, Dudas I, Metneki J. Pregnancy outcomes in a randomised controlled trial of periconceptional multivitamin supplementation. Final report. Arch Gynecol Obstet 1994;255:131–39. 39 Czeizel AE. Miscarriage and use of multivitamins or folic acid. Am J Med Genet 2001;104:179–80. 40 Prevention of neural tube defects: results of the Medical Research Council Vitamin Study. MRC Vitamin Study Research Group. Lancet 1991;338:131–37. 41 Wald N, Hackshaw A. Folic acid and prevention of neural-tube defects. Lancet 1997;350:665. 42 Hook EB. Folic acid: abortifacient or pseudoabortifacient? Am J Med Genet 2000;92:301–02. 43 Hook EB. Statistical and logical considerations in evaluating the association of prenatal folic-acid supplementation with pregnancy loss. Am J Med Genet 2001;104: 181–82. 44 ICMR Central Technical Co-ordinating Unit. Multicentric study of efficacy of periconceptional folic acid containing vitamin supplementation in prevention of open neural tube defects from India. Indian J Med Res 2000;112: 206–11. 45 Chan RL, Olshan AF, Savitz DA et al. Severity and duration of nausea and vomiting symptoms in pregnancy and spontaneous abortion. Hum Reprod 2010;25: 2907–12. 46 Stein Z, Susser M. Miscarriage, caffeine, and the epiphenomena of pregnancy: the causal model. Epidemiology 1991;2:163–67. 47 Czeizel AE. Miscarriage and use of multivitamins or folic acid. Am J Med Genet 2001;104:179–80. 48 Poston L, Briley AL, Seed PT, Kelly FJ, Shennan AH. Vitamin C and vitamin E in pregnant women at risk for preeclampsia (VIP trial): randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2006;367:1145–54. 49 WHO Micronutrient Initiative. Safe Vitamin A Dosage During Pregnancy and Lactation. Recommendations and Report of a Consultation. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1998. 50 Haider BA, Bhutta ZA. Multiple-micronutrient supplementation for women during pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012;11:CD004905.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • International journal of epidemiology

دوره 43 1  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2014